Grammar tables
From Gemotstow
Contents |
[edit] Nouns
[edit] Strong
[edit] Singular (anfeald)
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
stan |
lar giefu |
hus scip |
| Acc. |
stan |
lare giefe |
hus scip |
| Gen. |
stanes |
lare giefe |
huses scipes |
| Dat. |
stane |
lare giefe |
huse scipe |
[edit] Plural (manigfeald)
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
stanas |
lara / lare giefa / giefe |
hus scipu |
| Acc. |
stanas |
lara / lare giefa / giefe |
hus scipu |
| Gen. |
stana |
lara / larena giefa / giefena |
husa scipa |
| Dat. |
stanum |
larum giefum |
husum scipum |
[edit] Weak
[edit] Singular (anfeald)
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
nama |
sunne |
eage |
| Acc. |
naman |
sunnan |
eagan |
| Gen. |
naman |
sunnan |
eagan |
| Dat. |
naman |
sunnan |
eagan |
[edit] Plural (manigfeald)
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
naman |
sunnan |
eagan |
| Acc. |
naman |
sunnan |
eagan |
| Gen. |
namena |
sunnena |
eagena |
| Dat. |
namum |
sunnum |
eagum |
[edit] Minor Declensions
(See Minor noun declensions)
[edit] Adjectives
[edit] Strong (indefinite)
Used where MnE would have "a" or "an", and generally in any case which is not weak (see below)
[edit] Singular (anfeald)
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
cwic god |
cwicu god |
cwic god |
| Acc. |
cwicne godne |
cwice gode |
cwic god |
| Gen. |
cwices godes |
cwicre godre |
cwices godes |
| Dat. |
cwicum godum |
cwicre godre |
cwicum godum |
[edit] Plural (manigfeald)
The dative and genitive plurals do not change with gender, and are the same as the weak forms (see below).
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
cwice gode |
cwica goda |
cwicu god |
| Acc. |
cwice gode |
cwica goda |
cwicu god |
| Gen. |
cwicra godra |
cwicra godra |
cwicra godra |
| Dat. |
cwicum godum |
cwicum godum |
cwicum godum |
[edit] Weak (definite)
Used with "se" (etc), "þes" (etc), with possessives and certain other situations.
[edit] Singular (anfeald)
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
cwica goda |
cwice gode |
cwice gode |
| Acc. |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
cwice gode |
| Gen. |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
| Dat. |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
cwicum godum |
[edit] Plural (manigfeald)
The plurals do not change with gender. The dative and genitive plurals are the same as the strong forms (see above).
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
| Acc. |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
cwican godan |
| Gen. |
cwicra godra |
cwicra godra |
cwicra godra |
| Dat. |
cwicum godum |
cwicum godum |
cwicum godum |
[edit] Pronouns
[edit] Singular
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
|
Nom | ic | þu | he | heo | hit |
|
Acc | mec / me | þec / þe | hine | hie | hit |
|
Gen | min | þin | his | hiere | his |
|
Dat | me | þe | him | hiere | him |
[edit] Dual
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Nom | wit | git | — |
| Acc | unc / uncet | inc / incet | — |
| Gen | uncer | incer | — |
| Dat | unc | inc | — |
[edit] Plural
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Nom | we | ge | hie |
| Acc | us | eow | hie |
| Gen | ure | eower | hiera |
| Dat | us | eow | him |
[edit] Min / Þin
Decline like strong adjectives
[edit] Singular
| Masc | Fem | Neut | |
| Nom | min þin | min þin | min þin |
| Acc | minne þinne | mine þine | min þin |
| Gen | mines þines | mine þine | mines þines |
| Dat | minum þinum | minre þinre | minum þinum |
[edit] Plural
(Also with dual)
| Masc | Fem | Neut | |
| Nom | mine þine | mina þina | min þin |
| Acc | mine þine | mina þina | min þin |
| Gen | minra þinra | minra þinra | minra þinra |
| Dat | minum þinum | minum þinum | minum þinum |
